Pakistan has forbidden Taiwanese airlines from using its airspace, reinforcing its longstanding support for Beijing’s One-China policy that has prompted carriers to alter flight routes between Asia and Europe. Defence Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed the restriction on Wednesday, “The aviation division follows the One China policy — only mainland China is allowed”.
The decision marks an unusual extension of Islamabad’s diplomatic position in Taiwan into international civil aviation. Pakistan is the first country to take such a step against Taiwanese airlines in support of the policy. Flight-tracking data indicate that Taiwan-based China Airlines and EVA Airways have avoided Pakistani airspace since the morning of October 25. At least a dozen flights operated by the two carriers between Asia and Europe have reportedly taken alternative routes over Russia. The restrictions have introduced changes to established flight paths, potentially increasing journey times, fuel consumption and operating expenses. However, the precise financial impact on the airlines was not immediately clear.
Neither China Airlines nor EVA Airways commented on the reported restrictions, while Taiwan’s Civil Aviation Administration did not directly address the change in flight routes. The decision is notable because mainland China itself permits Taiwanese airlines to fly over its territory, despite Beijing’s claim that Taiwan is part of China. Pakistan’s reported restrictions therefore go beyond the approach taken by Beijing in this specific area of civil aviation.
Islamabad has consistently supported Beijing’s position in Taiwan and does not maintain formal diplomatic relations with the island. Pakistan severed official relations with Taiwan in 1951 in favour of closer ties with the People’s Republic of China. Beijing considers Taiwan part of its territory and opposes moves towards formal independence. Taiwan, meanwhile, has its own elected government and operates independently of mainland China, rejecting Beijing’s claim to sovereignty over the island.
Pakistan and China maintain close political, economic and military relations. Their partnership has expanded through infrastructure investment under China’s Belt and Road Initiative, particularly the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which has channelled billions of dollars into projects in Pakistan. China is also a major defence partner and weapons supplier to Islamabad. The airspace restriction came amid the two countries’ continued cooperation on regional and international issues, including Beijing’s position on Taiwan. The immediate implications for Taiwanese carriers will depend on the alternative routes available for their international services. The development also highlights how diplomatic disputes can extend beyond formal recognition and influence the practical operations of international airlines.