A peace agreement, now popularly known as the US-Taliban Peace Deal, was signed by the U.S. government and the Taliban on February 29, 2020, after more than a year of direct negotiations to end the War in Afghanistan that has turned out to be the longest war in U.S. history.
The agreement was signed following a seven-day reduction in violence, a period which required the Taliban to adhere to a “significant and nationwide” reduction in violence, and also required that U.S. and Afghan forces refrain from targeting Taliban-controlled areas of the country.
The deal is basically a timeline for the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan. Under the agreement, “the United States will draw down U.S. forces to approximately 8,500 troops within 135 days and complete a full withdrawal within fourteen months. In return, the Taliban pledged to prevent territory under their control from being used by terrorist groups and enter into negotiations with the Afghan government in March 2020.”
Interestingly, it’s been one of the most significant events of Donald Trump’s presidency; it definitely yielded him a lot of talking points during his presidential debates and electioneering.
Not lagging behind the suit was his prime contender who wrote a pre-election campaign essay, “Why America Must Lead Again: Rescuing U.S. Foreign Policy After Trump” published in March/April 2020 issue of Foreign Affairs magazine. Democratic presidential candidate, Joseph R. Biden, Jr. popularly known as Joe Biden – who has recently won one of the most controversial elections of American history against Donald Trump – had also alluded towards ending [America’s] unending wars in Afghanistan and the Middle East, which have, according to him, cost the United States “untold blood and treasure”.
The U.S. forces have suffered more than 2,300 deaths and around 20,660 soldiers have been injured in action. Not to mention, the conflict has cost U.S. nearly $778bn since 2001.
Surprisingly, the Taliban have recently expressed their willingness to honour the peace deal and said that its February 2020 agreement with the United States is meant to give American “invading” troops a “safe passage” out of Afghanistan, while expecting President Joe Biden administration’s “review” of the deal document will not disrupt it.
Therefore, sooner or later, President Joe Biden would be compelled to convene a meeting of the National Security Council in the White House Situation Room and acknowledge a stark new reality that this war has brought more embarrassment to the U.S. than any other American war.
It would be wise on his part to bring a closure to this forlorn war which has already proved to be America’s another Vietnam moment.
Given the plethora of domestic and foreign policy challenges left by his predecessor, Joe Biden must not waste this opportunity by being indecisive or wasting time like his predecessors, in the vain hopes of transforming Afghanistan into a semblance of a democracy able to defend itself.
The new president would have to abandon America’s so-called “Nation-Building” project for, this time, the United States cannot afford to walk away from this peace deal after twenty years of futile fighting!